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Anesthesia for minimally invasive cranial and spinal surgery

Armin Schubert1, Anupa Deogaonkar, Michelle Lotto

  • 1Department of General Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. schubea@ccf.org

Summary

Minimally invasive neurosurgery offers safer alternatives to traditional operations. Anesthesiologists must understand unique anesthetic considerations for these advanced cranial and spinal procedures.

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