Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Proactive interference, retroactive interference--what about self-interference? A new interpretation of the

Eugen Tarnow

    Medgenmed : Medscape General Medicine
    |December 22, 2005
    PubMed
    Summary

    Memory recall improves over time due to self-interference, explaining the recency-primacy shift. This challenges existing models by showing memory enhancement with longer retention intervals.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Short term memory bowing effect is consistent with presentation rate dependent decay.

    Cognitive neurodynamics·2011
    Same author

    There is no capacity limited buffer in the Murdock (1962) free recall data.

    Cognitive neurodynamics·2011
    Same author

    Short term memory may be the depletion of the readily releasable pool of presynaptic neurotransmitter vesicles of a metastable long term memory trace pattern.

    Cognitive neurodynamics·2009
    Same author

    Response probability and response time: a straight line, the Tagging/Retagging interpretation of short term memory, an operational definition of meaningfulness and short term memory time decay and search time.

    Cognitive neurodynamics·2008
    Same author

    Coauthorship in pathology, a comparison with physics and a survery-generated and member-preferred authorship guideline.

    MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine·2004
    Same author

    Byline corruption can only be controlled by true stakeholders.

    MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine·2004

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Memory Research

    Background:

    • The recency-primacy shift (RPS) describes improved memory for early list items and worsened memory for later items with increased retention intervals.
    • Existing explanations for RPS, such as the dimensional distinctiveness model, do not fully account for memory improvement over time.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and evaluate a self-interference model as an explanation for the recency-primacy shift.
    • To differentiate the self-interference model from the dimensional distinctiveness model using experimental predictions.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical modeling of memory recognition processes.
    • Comparison of model predictions with existing experimental data on the recency-primacy shift.
    • Formulation of novel experimental predictions to distinguish between competing models.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • The self-interference model qualitatively accounts for RPS data better than the dimensional distinctiveness model.
    • The self-interference model predicts an RPS for two-item lists, unlike the dimensional distinctiveness model.
    • The self-interference model predicts significant changes in RPS with altered timescales, contrasting with the dimensional distinctiveness model.

    Conclusions:

    • Self-interference during memory storage offers a compelling explanation for the counterintuitive finding of memory improvement over time (RPS).
    • The self-interference model provides a more robust framework for understanding the recency-primacy shift compared to the dimensional distinctiveness model.
    • Further experimental validation is needed to confirm the predictions distinguishing the two models.