Management of genital infections in pregnant women

To examine and evaluate ways of managing genital infections in pregnant women.

The need to screen for sexually transmitted diseases during pregnancy depends on the prevalence of the condition, its pathogenesis and the cost-benefit analysis for a population or risk group. For a few genital infections with severe impact on the outcome of the pregnancy, such as syphilis and gonorrhoea, a 'screen and treat' policy is almost always cost-effective.

Genital infections often remain unnoticed during pregnancy, as their signs and symptoms may be seen as part of the normal discomfort of pregnancy. Also it is sometimes not clear whether there are multiple partners or whether the partners have been treated, making re-infection after treatment highly likely. Partner tracing may be difficult, but the 'screen and treat' policy is usually the best solution.