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Related Experiment Videos

Retromolar foramen.

R Priya1, K Y Manjunath, Balasubramanyam

  • 1Department of Anatomy, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore. sjmcanat@satyam.net.in

Indian Journal of Dental Research : Official Publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
|December 27, 2005
PubMed
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The retromolar foramen, a significant mandibular variant, was studied in South Indian mandibles. This anatomical landmark was present bilaterally in 5.1% and unilaterally in 12.7% of cases.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Anthropology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • The mandible presents numerous anatomical variations.
  • The retromolar foramen is a significant, yet often overlooked, anatomical landmark.
  • Understanding its prevalence is crucial for dental and surgical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of the retromolar foramen.
  • To document the prevalence of this foramen in a South Indian population.
  • To provide anatomical data relevant to surgical and diagnostic contexts.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of 157 South Indian mandibles was conducted.
  • The area posterior to the last molar tooth was examined for retromolar foramina.

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  • Measurements of foramen size and distance from the last molar were taken using calipers.

    • Main Results:

    • Retromolar foramina were observed bilaterally in 5.1% (8/157) of mandibles.
    • Unilateral foramina occurred in 12.7% (20/157) of cases (9% right, 11% left).
    • The average diameter of the foramina measured 2 mm bilaterally.

    Conclusions:

    • The retromolar foramen is a notable anatomical variation in the mandible.
    • The study provides specific incidence data for the South Indian population.
    • This anatomical knowledge is vital for clinicians performing procedures in the mandibular region.