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Related Experiment Videos

Dermal lesions after post mortem petrol-exposure.

R Bux1, P D Stengel, A Schnabel

  • 1Centre of Legal Medicine, J.W. Goethe University, Kennedyallee 104, D-60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. bux@em.uni-frankfurt.de

Forensic Science International
|December 27, 2005
PubMed
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Postmortem skin exposure to petrol can cause dermal lesions, including swelling and skin layer detachment, within hours. These effects, observed in corpses, highlight petrol

Area of Science:

  • Forensic pathology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Postmortem changes in corpses are crucial for forensic investigations.
  • Understanding the effects of external agents on postmortem tissues is important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of postmortem skin contact with petrol.
  • To determine the timeline and characteristics of petrol-induced dermal lesions.

Main Methods:

  • Examined 18 corpses with varying postmortem petrol exposure times (10 min to 24 h).
  • Documented external skin changes and performed histological examination of lesions.
  • Assessed influence of age, sex, and temperature on lesion development.

Main Results:

  • Skin changes, including swelling, wrinkling, and positive Nikolski's sign, appeared as early as 2 hours post-exposure.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Histological analysis revealed intra-epidermal bullae and acantholysis in the prickle-cell layer.
  • No statistically significant influence of age, sex, or temperature (22°C vs. 4°C) on lesion onset was found.

    • Conclusions:

    • Postmortem exposure of skin to petrol can induce distinct dermal lesions.
    • These petrol-induced lesions manifest as epidermal separation and blistering.
    • The findings are relevant for forensic analysis of bodies with potential petrol contact.