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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Tool to Induce Plasticity in Pathways Relevant for Extinction Learning
Published on: August 21, 2015
The use of a sump antibiotic irrigation system to save infected hardware in a patient with a vagal nerve stimulator:
Peter G Liechty1, R Shane Tubbs, Jeffrey P Blount
1Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Abstract:
The authors describe the use of a sump irrigation system that was used to successfully treat the battery implantation site of a vagal nerve stimulator (VNS). Irrigation was composed of a dilution of vancomycin in lactated Ringer's solution. At long-term follow up, the patient has not returned with signs or symptoms of wound infection. She continues to effectively combat her epilepsy with VNS. The authors believe this to be the first description of this technique for salvaging an implanted VNS.

