[Results of two nationwide "smoke-free" campaigns]
Background:
"Rauchfrei" -- the German part of the international contest "Quit and Win"-- is the biggest smoking cessation campaign in Germany. Already in the year 2000 24,925 smokers participated. A total of 90,458 adolescents and adults participated in "Rauchfrei 2002", that means about 0.5 % of all German smokers.
Objective:
Main aim of the quit smoking campaign is to motivate as many smokers as possible to stop smoking for at least four-weeks and herewith to achieve a stop of the tobacco consumption in the long run. In this context the continuous 4-weeks and 12-months abstinence rates of the participants serve as indicators for success.
Methods:
A survey with the adult participants aged 18 and older was carried out one year after each campaign. The samples were drawn randomly from all 10 German postal zip code-areas. A response rate of over 60 % in both surveys resulted in a sample size of n = 651 (2000) and n = 996 (2002).
Results:
By the end of "Quit and Win 2000" (2002) 72 % (69 %) of the participants were smoke-free; 12 months after the campaign 30 % (22 %) of the participants were continuously smoke-free. Overall, men were more successful than women, and participants with a lower education were as successful as participants with a higher school education. Substantially more participants, who had received support from either family members, friends or colleagues, had abstinence rates above the average.
Conclusion:
"Rauchfrei" was successfully implemented in Germany and contributed to draw attention to the risks of smoking nationwide.
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