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Published on: January 29, 2016
Effects of a cognitive-behavioral program for women with multiple sclerosis
Vaughn G Sinclair1, Jennifer Scroggie
1Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240-0008, USA. vaughn.sinclair@vanderbilt.edu
Summary
A cognitive-behavioral intervention improved health competence, coping, and well-being in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). These positive effects were sustained at a 6-month follow-up.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition impacting quality of life.
- Effective interventions are needed to manage MS symptoms and improve patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for women diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
- To assess the intervention's impact on perceived health competence, coping, psychological well-being, quality of life, and fatigue.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental study involving 37 adult women with MS.
- A 5-week group-based intervention program ('Beyond MS') including a manual and weekly sessions.
- Measurements taken pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 6-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements were observed in perceived health competence (p < .01).
- Significant improvements noted in adaptive and maladaptive coping behaviors (p < .04).
- Most measures of psychological well-being showed significant improvements (p < .05).
Conclusions:
- The cognitive-behavioral intervention demonstrated effectiveness in improving multiple sclerosis patient outcomes.
- Positive changes were maintained for at least 6 months post-intervention.
- The intervention may be adaptable for other chronic conditions.
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