Integrating caregiver health into patient care

As the population of older adults continues to grow, there will be a simultaneous increase in the number of informal spousal and family caregivers. Given the demands of caregiving, informal caregivers are at risk for significant mental and physical health problems. Since many patients are dependent upon the caregiver to assist them with health-care needs, identifying caregiver needs and making appropriate referrals during patient visits is vital to ensuring quality care for your primary patient. The three main objectives for this review article are to 1) Provide an overview of negative mental and physical health consequences of caregiver stress, 2) Discuss the benefits to both patient and caregiver of addressing caregiver stress, and 3) Suggest ways in which caregiver stress can be identified and resources provided in health clinics with minimal staff time. A bibliography of resources for health care staff, patients, and families is included at the conclusion of the article.