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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia
Published on: September 18, 2013
[Tyrosine kinases. New target of anticancer therapy]
Ireneusz Majsterek1, Dariusz Pytel, Janusz Błasiak
1Katedra Genetyki Molekularnej Uniwersytetu Lódzkiego, Lódź.
Abstract:
Recently, clinical studies of new drugs development to target specific forms of cancer were reported. Herceptin, a monoclonal antibody against the Her2/neu receptor tyrosine kinase, prolonged the survival of women with Her2/neu positive metastatic breast cancer. STI571, a small molecule inhibitor of the BCR/ABL, c-Kit and platelet derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, produced pronounced clinical responses in patients with BCR/ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia and c-Kit positive gastrointestial stromal tumors. In order to consider the use of the inhibitor of tyrosine kinases activity as anticancer drug, their mechanisms of the oncogenic activation and their impact on tumor transformation should be studied. The treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as STI571 or herceptin was a spectacular clinical success which stimulated research on the structure and function of both kinases and their inhibitors.
Insights
New cancer drugs targeting specific tyrosine kinases show promise. Herceptin and STI571 offer clinical success in breast cancer and leukemia, respectively, highlighting the potential of kinase inhibitors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Recent clinical studies have focused on novel drug development for targeted cancer therapies.
- Specific receptor tyrosine kinases are implicated in various cancer types.
Purpose:
- To review the clinical success of targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- To emphasize the importance of understanding oncogenic activation mechanisms for developing new anticancer drugs.
Summary:
- Herceptin, a monoclonal antibody, improves survival in Her2/neu positive metastatic breast cancer.
- STI571, a small molecule inhibitor, shows significant clinical responses in BCR/ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia and c-Kit positive gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
- The success of these inhibitors underscores the need for further research into kinase function and inhibition.
Impact:
- Demonstrates the clinical efficacy of targeted therapies in oncology.
- Stimulates further research into the structure, function, and inhibition of oncogenic tyrosine kinases.
- Provides a foundation for developing next-generation kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment.
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