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Poisson-to-Wigner crossover transition in the nearest-neighbor statistics of random points on fractals
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1.
Abstract:
We show that the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution for a model that consists of random points uniformly distributed on a self-similar fractal is the Brody distribution of random matrix theory. In the usual context of Hamiltonian systems, the Brody parameter does not have a definite physical meaning, but in the model considered here, the Brody parameter is actually the fractal dimension. Exploiting this result, we introduce a new model for a crossover transition between Poisson and Wigner statistics: random points on a continuous family of self-similar curves with fractal dimensions between 1 and 2. The implications to quantum chaos are discussed, and a connection to conservative classical chaos is introduced.
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