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Quantum-classical correspondence in response theory.

Maksym Kryvohuz1, Jianshu Cao

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|December 31, 2005
PubMed
Summary

We explored the quantum commutator and classical Poisson brackets in response theory. Including higher-order terms refines quantum-classical correspondence, with validity limited by anharmonicity.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Theoretical physics

Background:

  • The correspondence principle links quantum mechanics and classical mechanics.
  • Response theory describes system behavior under external influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine the quantum commutator-classical Poisson bracket correspondence in response theory.
  • Investigate the validity and limitations of the classical limit.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Weyl-Wigner transformations for phase space representation.
  • Analyzed response functions and their expansions.
  • Resummed higher-order terms in the ħ expansion.

Main Results:

  • Classical response function diverges at long times when higher-order terms are ignored.
  • Systematic inclusion of higher-order terms improves accuracy.
  • Established a refined classical-quantum correspondence.

Conclusions:

  • The classical limit's validity is inversely proportional to anharmonicity in quasiperiodic dynamics.
  • Higher-order corrections are crucial for accurate quantum-classical correspondence in response theory.

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