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Measurement of the tensor structure function b1 of the deuteron
A Airapetian1, N Akopov, Z Akopov
1Yerevan Physics Institute, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
The Hermes experiment measured the deuteron's tensor spin structure, finding nonzero tensor asymmetry A(d)zz and structure function b(d)1. These results offer insights into nuclear shadowing mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Nuclear physics
- Particle physics
- High-energy physics
Background:
- Understanding the deuteron's spin structure is crucial for nuclear physics.
- Previous experiments have limited data on tensor spin asymmetries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure the tensor asymmetry A(d)zz and tensor structure function b(d)1 for the deuteron.
- To investigate the deuteron's tensor spin structure at high energies.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the 27.6 GeV/c positron beam at DESY HERA.
- Employed a tensor-polarized deuteron gas target with minimal vector polarization.
Main Results:
- Successfully measured A(d)zz and b(d)1 for the first time.
- Both A(d)zz and b(d)1 were found to be nonzero.
- Observed a rise in b(d)1 as the Bjorken variable x decreased.
Conclusions:
- The nonzero values of A(d)zz and b(d)1 provide new data on deuteron spin structure.
- The observed rise in b(d)1 may be linked to nuclear shadowing phenomena.
- Results contribute to a deeper understanding of nucleon structure and interactions.
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