Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Integrating Automated Simulation Workflows with 3D Visualization for Virtual Experiments in the Metaverse
Published on: July 21, 2026
Any material realization of the (M,R)-systems must have noncomputable models
1ahlouie@rogers.com
Abstract:
Robert Rosen's (M,R)-systems are a class of relational models with a structure that defines a necessary distinguishing feature of organisms. That feature is an impredicative hierarchy of constraint on the properties of the model that correspond to the closure of an organism's entailment relations with respect to efficient cause. As a consequence, a computable model cannot be an (M,R)-system. This has been mathematically proven, and hence indisputable. Nevertheless, "computable" implementations of the mappings in an (M,R)-system have been reported. This paper explains the logical impossibility of the existence of these "counterexamples." In particular, it examines the errors in the construction of one of the most interesting among them. The relevance of this result to neuroscientists is that the same structure of closure to efficient cause is observed in brain dynamics.
Related Concept Videos
Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models
Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies
Next,...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility
Clearance Models: Compartment Models
Constraints and Statical Determinacy
