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Related Experiment Videos

Alcoholism and suicidal behavior: a clinical overview.

L Sher1

  • 1Division of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. LS2003@columbia.edu

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 5, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Alcoholism significantly increases suicide risk. Key factors include depression, impulsivity, substance abuse, and relationship issues, necessitating thorough suicide risk assessments for all individuals with alcoholism.

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Suicide research and prevention: we need new, innovative approaches.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica·2019

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Alcoholism is a prevalent condition with significant public health implications.
  • Suicidal behavior represents a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.
  • The relationship between alcoholism and suicidal behavior is complex and multifactorial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive clinical literature review on the association between alcoholism and suicidal behavior.
  • To synthesize current knowledge regarding risk factors and characteristics of individuals with alcoholism who engage in suicidal behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of studies identified through major scientific databases including MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.
  • Inclusion of literature specifically addressing the link between alcohol use disorders and suicidal ideation, attempts, or completion.

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Main Results:

  • Alcoholism is strongly correlated with an elevated risk of suicidal behavior.
  • Individuals with alcoholism who exhibit suicidal behavior often present with major depressive episodes, high levels of aggression/impulsivity, and comorbid substance abuse (particularly cocaine).
  • Stressful life events, poor social support, living alone, negative affect, hopelessness, severe alcohol dependence, serious medical conditions, suicidal communication, and a history of suicidal behavior are significant risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • A universal suicide risk assessment is crucial for all individuals diagnosed with alcoholism.
  • Identifying and addressing specific risk factors, such as interpersonal difficulties and relationship disruptions, can aid in suicide prevention strategies for this population.