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Physiology of female sexual function and dysfunction
1Director Female Urology and Female Sexual Medicine, Rodeo Drive Women's Health Center, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, USA. drjrberman@mdsynergy.com
International Journal of Impotence Research
|January 5, 2006
Summary
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) affects many women and can stem from medical issues. This review covers FSD causes, diagnosis using subjective and objective measures, and treatment options.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Sexual Medicine
- Physiology
Background:
- Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a prevalent, age-related condition affecting 30-50% of American women.
- FSD can have emotional, relational, and organic components, often secondary to medical conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anatomy and physiology of normal female sexual function.
- To explore the pathophysiology of female sexual dysfunction.
- To discuss diagnostic tools and therapeutic options for FSD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of female sexual function and dysfunction.
- Discussion of subjective assessment instruments for sexual arousal and function.
- Integration of objective measurements for diagnosing organic abnormalities.
Main Results:
- Female sexual response is complex and challenging to evaluate clinically.
- A combination of subjective and objective assessments aids in diagnosing FSD.
- Various therapeutic strategies, including hormonal and pharmacological treatments, are available.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the pathophysiology of FSD is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
- Multifaceted approaches are necessary to address the complexities of female sexual health.
- Further research into diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for FSD is warranted.
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