Aortic root enlargement for aortic valve replacement in an achondroplastic dwarf
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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
Published on: May 21, 2017
Antonio Scafuri1, Marco Moscarelli, Lorenzo Guerrieri Wolf
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy. antonio.scafuri@fastweb.net.it
Abstract:
We present a case of aortic valve replacement combined with aortic root enlargement, performed on an achondroplastic dwarf with severe calcific aortic stenosis. There are no data about the incidence of valvular diseases in achondroplastic patients. To our knowledge, this is the 1st time that an aortic valve replacement associated with an aortic root enlarging procedure has been performed in this kind of patient. The aim of this report is to show that achondroplasia, in and of itself, is not a contraindication to aortic valve replacement.
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