Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Original Experimental Approach for Assessing Transport Fuel Stability
Published on: October 21, 2016
Experimental and modeling study of methyl cyclohexane pyrolysis and oxidation
J P Orme1, H J Curran, J M Simmie
1Chemistry Department, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
This study investigates methylcyclohexane oxidation, a key naphthene, using high-temperature shock tube experiments. Results enhance understanding of cyclic hydrocarbon combustion chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Combustion Chemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Petroleum Engineering
Background:
- Combustion chemistry of aliphatic hydrocarbons is well-understood.
- Oxidation of cyclic hydrocarbons, such as naphthenes, is less studied.
- Methylcyclohexane is a representative cyclic hydrocarbon relevant to fuels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To deepen the understanding of naphthene combustion chemistry.
- To investigate the oxidation of methylcyclohexane under high-temperature conditions.
- To provide experimental data for validating kinetic models.
Main Methods:
- High-temperature shock tube experiments were conducted.
- Ignition delay times were measured for methylcyclohexane/oxygen mixtures.
- Experiments covered temperatures from 1200-2100 K and pressures of 1.0-4.0 atm.
Main Results:
- Experimental data on methylcyclohexane ignition delay times were obtained.
- Data spans various equivalence ratios (phi=0.5, 1.0, 2.0).
- A detailed chemical kinetic mechanism was developed and showed good agreement with experimental results.
Conclusions:
- The study provides crucial experimental data for methylcyclohexane oxidation.
- The developed kinetic mechanism accurately simulates the observed combustion behavior.
- Findings contribute to a better understanding of cyclic hydrocarbon combustion.
More Related Videos
07:24Combustion Chemistry of Fuels: Quantitative Speciation Data Obtained from an Atmospheric High-temperature Flow Reactor with Coupled Molecular-beam Mass Spectrometer
Published on: February 19, 2018
10:04Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot Formation Processes
Published on: May 26, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkane Fragmentation
For example, cyclohexane molecular ions have a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 84, which tends to produce a stronger signal than linear alkanes like hexane. This stability comes from...
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, and...
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkene Fragmentation
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of peroxy acids to...