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Related Experiment Videos

List discrimination in associative recognition and implications for representation.

Amy H Criss1, Richard M Shiffrin

  • 1Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. acriss@andrew.cmu.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|January 6, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study on memory models found that item recognition is affected by item repetitions across different pair types. Associative recognition, however, is only impacted by repetitions within the same pair type, suggesting distinct memory representations.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Research
  • Computational Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Investigates the Criss and Shiffrin (2004b) model of memory.
  • Examines how item and pair repetitions influence recognition memory.
  • Focuses on the distinction between single-item and associative recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test predictions derived from the Criss and Shiffrin (2004b) memory model.
  • To differentiate the effects of item and pair repetitions on different types of recognition memory.
  • To explore the nature of stored representations in memory.

Main Methods:

  • Participants studied two successive lists of word pairs.
  • Recognition memory tests were administered for the most recent list.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Item and pair repetitions were manipulated across lists, including repetitions in same and different pair types.

    • Main Results:

    • Associative recognition performance was solely affected by repetitions within the same pair type.
    • Single-item recognition showed confusions for repetitions in both same and different pair types.
    • Results align with the model's predictions regarding memory representations.

    Conclusions:

    • Supports the assumption of distinct associative representations being stored, even for repeated items in different pair contexts.
    • Indicates that similar item representations are accessed irrespective of the pair type.
    • Confirms the model's ability to explain recognition memory phenomena based on representational assumptions.