Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 2, 2026

Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay
Published on: November 11, 2013
Synthesis, characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity of pentacoordinated Tin(IV) complexes derived from
Elizabeth Gómez1, Guadalupe Contreras-Ordoñez, Teresa Ramírez-Apan
1Instituto de Química-UNAM, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, CP, México DF.
Abstract:
The synthesis of pentacoordinated Tin(IV) compounds derived from aminoalcohols is described. The compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-, 13C-, and 119Sn-NMR, the mass spectrometry exhibits molecular ions corresponding to monomeric species. All compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activities against five human tumor cell lines, U251 (human glioblastoma), PC-3 (human prostatic adenocarcinoma), K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), HCT-15 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma), MCF-7 (human mammary adenocarcinoma). The cytotoxic evaluation revealed that all compounds possess higher cytotoxic potency than that of the cisplatin, which was used as reference. Additionally, MT2 cells (human T-lymphocytes) were also evaluated.
Related Concept Videos
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents
Complexometric Titration: Ligands

