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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
Published on: March 19, 2015
Gene disruption in Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii by in vitro transposition
Guanggan Hu1, James W Kronstad
1The Michael Smith Laboratories, The University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4. kronstad@interchange.ubc.ca
Abstract:
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are basidiomycetous fungi that infect immunocompromised and immunocompetent people. We developed an insertional mutagenesis strategy for these species based on in vitro transposition and we tested the method by disrupting the URA5 gene in a strain of C. neoformans and the CAP10 gene in three strains of C. gattii. We targeted plasmid DNA containing the URA5 gene or plasmid DNA containing the CAP10 gene from genomic libraries from the shotgun sequencing project for the C. gatti strain WM276. In the latter case, the availability of the end sequences of the clones from the assembled genomic sequence allows rapid selection of target genes for disruption. Modified transposons containing the nourseothricin (NAT) or neomycin (Neo) resistance cassettes were randomly inserted into the target DNA by in vitro transposition. The disrupted genes were used for biolistic transformation and homologous integration was subsequently confirmed by PCR and Southern blot analysis. These results demonstrate that the emerging genomic resources, combined with in vitro transposition into plasmid DNAs from shotgun sequencing libraries or cloned PCR products, will facilitate high-throughput genetic analysis in Cryptococcus species.
Insights
Researchers developed a novel insertional mutagenesis strategy for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii using in vitro transposition. This method facilitates high-throughput genetic analysis by enabling targeted gene disruption in these fungal pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are significant fungal pathogens affecting both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals.
- Effective genetic tools are crucial for understanding the biology and pathogenesis of these fungi.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an efficient insertional mutagenesis strategy for Cryptococcus species.
- To leverage emerging genomic resources for targeted gene disruption.
Main Methods:
- Developed an in vitro transposition-based insertional mutagenesis strategy.
- Disrupted the URA5 gene in C. neoformans and the CAP10 gene in C. gattii strains.
- Utilized plasmid DNA from genomic libraries and cloned PCR products for transposition.
- Confirmed homologous integration using PCR and Southern blot analysis.
Main Results:
- Successfully disrupted target genes (URA5 and CAP10) in Cryptococcus species using the developed method.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of using genomic resources for rapid gene selection and disruption.
- Validated the efficiency of in vitro transposition for generating insertional mutants.
Conclusions:
- The developed in vitro transposition strategy is effective for genetic manipulation in Cryptococcus species.
- Emerging genomic resources significantly enhance the potential for high-throughput genetic analysis in these fungi.
- This approach provides a valuable tool for future research on Cryptococcus pathogenesis and antifungal drug development.
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