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Related Experiment Videos

Murine strain differences in contractile function are temperature- and frequency-dependent.

Linda B Stull1, Nitisha Hiranandani, Missy A Kelley

  • 1The Institute of Molecular Cardiobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Pflugers Archiv : European Journal of Physiology
|January 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary

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Cardiac contractile function is similar across mouse strains under physiological conditions. However, non-physiological conditions reveal strain-dependent differences, impacting research findings.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Comparative Myology
  • Animal Models in Research

Background:

  • Mice are crucial for cardiac research, yet strain-specific variations in cardiac function remain understudied.
  • Understanding these variations is vital for accurate interpretation of experimental results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare basic cardiac contractile function in isolated right ventricular trabeculae from three common mouse strains.
  • To determine the influence of physiological versus sub-physiological conditions on strain-dependent cardiac performance.

Main Methods:

  • Isolated multicellular right ventricular trabeculae from C57BL/6, SV129, and FVBN mice were studied.
  • Contractile function was assessed under conditions mimicking in vivo (37°C, 8-12 Hz) and sub-physiological settings.

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  • Responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation were evaluated.
  • Main Results:

    • Trabeculae isolation frequency varied significantly between strains (FVBN/SV129 > C57BL/6).
    • Under near physiological conditions, contractile function and beta-adrenergic response were similar across all strains.
    • At sub-physiological frequency and temperature, contractile performance differed notably between strains, with FVBN showing greater force development.

    Conclusions:

    • Basic cardiac contractile function is conserved across common mouse strains under physiological conditions.
    • Sub-physiological experimental conditions can introduce significant strain-dependent variability in cardiac performance.
    • Careful consideration of mouse strain is essential, particularly when extrapolating findings from non-physiological experimental settings to in vivo cardiac function.