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Health of caregivers in child care
L M Slack-Smith1, A W Read, J Darby
1School of Dentistry M512, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6907, Australia. lindas@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
Background:
Child care workers play an important role in caring for children attending child care yet there is little research regarding their health.
Methods:
The study consisted of focus groups with child care workers and a survey, conducted as part of a larger study known as the Healthy Child Care Study, which focused on children. The study investigated carers working in formal child care [long day care (LDC) and family day care (FDC)].
Results:
Questionnaires to caregivers in centres showed that 86% had taken sick leave in the previous year and 75% of staff had taken leave for infectious illness. Carers in FDC reported that 24% had taken sick leave in the previous year and 12% of carers had taken leave for infectious illness. Of responding caregivers from centres, 22% were cigarette smokers while in FDC homes, 8% of carers smoked. In focus groups, carers reported that their major areas of health concern were stress, infectious illness and physical trauma such as lifting injuries.
Conclusions:
Child care workers in LDC took more sick leave than those in FDC but this is not necessarily due to more illness. Child care workers are a diverse and important group that require further research.
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