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Published on: September 28, 2022
Mechanisms of mechanotransduction
A Wayne Orr1, Brian P Helmke, Brett R Blackman
1Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Abstract:
Essentially all organisms from bacteria to humans are mechanosensitive. Physical forces regulate a large array of physiological processes, and dysregulation of mechanical responses contributes to major human diseases. A survey of both specialized and widely expressed mechanosensitive systems suggests that physical forces provide a general means of altering protein conformation to generate signals. Specialized systems differ mainly in having acquired efficient mechanisms for transferring forces to the mechanotransducers.
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