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Urinary incontinence in women
1University of Utah School of Medicine, 50 N Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. peggy.norton@hsc.utah.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|January 10, 2006
Summary
Urinary incontinence affects many women but is often overlooked. While treatments exist, new options require long-term safety and efficacy evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Women's Health
- Pelvic Floor Disorders
Background:
- Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition in women, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated.
- The pathophysiology of UI involves complex interactions between the bladder and urethra, disrupted by factors like childbirth and aging.
- Common types include stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of urinary incontinence in women.
- To discuss diagnostic approaches available in primary care.
- To evaluate the range and outcomes of therapeutic options, including new treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of urinary incontinence in women.
- Analysis of diagnostic methods for stress and urge urinary incontinence.
- Evaluation of current and emerging therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Urinary incontinence is common but under-reported and undertreated in women.
- Diagnosis can often be achieved through history and clinical assessment.
- New treatments and devices show mixed results, with limited long-term safety and efficacy data.
Conclusions:
- Urinary incontinence management requires careful consideration of diagnostic methods and therapeutic options.
- The proliferation of new treatments necessitates further research into their long-term safety and efficacy.
- Increased public awareness through advertising highlights the need for evidence-based care.
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