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Preclinical Assessment of the Bioactivity of the Anticancer Coumarin OT48 by Spheroids, Colony Formation Assays, and Zebrafish Xenografts
Published on: June 26, 2018
Adding pharmacogenomics to the development of new marine-derived anticancer agents
José Jimeno1, Miguel Aracil, Juan Carlos Tercero
1PharmaMar R & D, Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, Spain. jjimeno@pharmamar.com
Abstract:
Nature has always been a highly productive tool in the development of anticancer therapies. Renewed interest in the potential of this tool has recently been sparked by the realization that the marine ecosystem can be used for the discovery and development of new compounds with clinical potential in advanced resistant tumors. These compounds can be incorporated into combination approaches in a chronic therapy scenario. Our marine anticancer program is using the sea to develop new agents with activity in resistant solid tumors and to identify new cellular targets for therapeutic intervention. This review describes the integration of different pharmacogenomic tools in the development of Yondelis, Aplidin and Kahalalide F, three marine-derived compounds currently in Phase II or III development. Our results are reinforcing the targeted selectivity of these agents and opening the gates for customized therapies in cancer patients in the near future.
Insights
Marine compounds show promise for treating resistant cancers. Pharmacogenomic tools aid in developing targeted therapies from marine sources for future customized cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Marine natural products
- Drug discovery
- Pharmacogenomics
Background:
- Nature is a vital source for anticancer drug development.
- Marine ecosystems offer novel compounds for treating drug-resistant cancers.
- Combination therapies with marine-derived agents are being explored for chronic cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of marine-derived anticancer agents.
- To highlight the integration of pharmacogenomic tools in drug development.
- To identify new cellular targets for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Review of marine-derived compounds (Yondelis, Aplidin, Kahalalide F).
- Integration of pharmacogenomic tools.
- Assessment of activity in resistant solid tumors.
Main Results:
- Three marine-derived compounds are in Phase II or III clinical trials.
- Pharmacogenomic tools enhance the targeted selectivity of these agents.
- Development of novel agents for resistant solid tumors.
Conclusions:
- Marine natural products are a promising source for novel anticancer drugs.
- Pharmacogenomic approaches are crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
- Marine-derived compounds may lead to customized cancer treatments in the future.
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