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Published on: September 27, 2013
A simple adjunct for safer change of PEG
Marco Castagnetti1, Shailesh Patel
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS London, UK.
Insights
A novel technique using nylon sutures simplifies percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) procedures in children, reducing risks during insertion and removal. This method is especially helpful if the stomach separates from the abdominal wall.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is vital for long-term enteral nutrition in children.
- PEG procedures, while common, carry risks of serious complications during insertion and removal.
- Gastric separation from the abdominal wall is a rare but significant complication.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a simple, inexpensive technique to prevent and manage complications during PEG procedures.
- To describe a modified method for PEG removal or replacement.
- To highlight the utility of a nylon suture technique in specific challenging scenarios.
Main Methods:
- A technique utilizing a loop nylon suture as an adjunct to standard endoscopic procedures was developed.
- The method was applied during PEG insertion, tract dilatation, and button device replacement.
- Its specific application in cases of gastric separation was evaluated.
Main Results:
- The described nylon suture technique offers a simple and cost-effective adjunct for PEG procedures.
- It provides a useful method for managing complications, particularly gastric separation.
- The technique aids in standard endoscopic removal or change of PEG devices.
Conclusions:
- A modified nylon suture technique enhances the safety and manageability of pediatric PEG procedures.
- This method is particularly beneficial in preventing or addressing gastric separation.
- The technique represents a valuable, inexpensive addition to the management of gastrostomy tubes.
Abstract:
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure commonly performed in children who require long-term enteral nutritional support. Although simple, PEG insertion carries the risk of severe and potentially life-threatening complications. Attention to detail is paramount in preventing such complications. Removal is also associated with complications. We describe a simple and inexpensive technique, just requiring a loop nylon suture, which is a useful adjunct to standard endoscopic removal or change of PEG. This modified technique is particularly useful in the untoward event of gastric separation from the anterior abdominal wall during gastrostomy tract dilatation or insertion of the new button device.
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