Effects of endothelin on microcirculation of the pancreas

Endothelin, a newly described endothelial-derived peptide, has potent vasoconstrictive properties and has been speculated to play a physiological role in the regulation of blood flow in some organs. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of endothelin-1, endothelin-2 and endothelin-3 on the pancreatic microcirculation. Pancreatic tissue blood flow was measured by a laser Doppler flow meter in anesthetized dogs and endothelin-1, endothelin-2 or endothelin-3 was injected intravenously in graduated doses. Endothelins induced dose-dependent decreases in pancreatic tissue blood flow. Endothelin-1, endothelin-2 and endothelin-3 at a dose of 100 pmol/kg reduced pancreatic blood flow by 45.4%, 19.6% and 51.9%, respectively, whereas systemic arterial blood pressure was not significantly affected. When endothelin-3 was administered at a dose of 1000 pmol/kg, pancreatic blood flow was decreased by 73.5% with a concomitant increase of systemic arterial blood pressure by 17.6%. Endothelins potently decreased pancreatic tissue blood flow, suggesting a possible role of these agents in regulating the pancreatic microcirculation.