Ectopic meningioma: a case report with a literature review

G Kumar1, S Basu, P Sen

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, London, UK. drgauravkr@yahoo.co.uk

Insights

Ectopic meningiomas outside the brain are very rare. This study reports a case of extradural meningioma in the ear canal and reviews similar rare cases.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Oncology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Ectopic meningiomas are rare tumors arising outside the central nervous system.
  • Most ectopic meningiomas originate from the optic nerve or intracranial meninges.
  • Extradural meningiomas in the external auditory canal are exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with an ectopic meningioma located in the external auditory canal and mastoid.
  • The tumor did not originate from the optic fascicle or intracranial meninges.
  • This case represents a rare instance of extradural meningioma in this anatomical location.

Findings:

  • A review of the world literature over the past 20 years was conducted.
  • The case highlights the rarity of ectopic meningiomas in the external auditory canal and mastoid.
  • Analysis of existing literature supports the extreme infrequency of such presentations.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the limited understanding of ectopic meningioma behavior and presentation.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the pathogenesis and optimal management of these rare tumors.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians may improve diagnosis and treatment of extradural meningiomas in unusual locations.

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