[The problem of goiter. Geoecological aspects]
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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
Published on: November 10, 2014
Abstract:
The study determined the leading role of such geographic and geological factor as geological formations (mineralogical composition, structure, and the degree of metamorphism), tectonics, history of geological development, relief, and paleorelief in the microelementary status of the biosphere. The study proved that thyroimmunological profile of patients with goitre and geographic-and-geological conditions of the area are closely connected. The microelementary map of Bashkortostan regions was developed.
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