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Updated: May 12, 2026

Ferric Chloride-induced Murine Thrombosis Models
Published on: September 5, 2016
Current concepts in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
1Division of Hematology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10467, USA. htsai@montefiore.org
Abstract:
Recent advances have demonstrated that thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), characterized by widespread thrombosis in the arterioles and capillaries, is caused by deficiency of a circulating zinc metalloprotease, ADAMTS13. Two types of TTP are recognized: autoimmune TTP, caused by inhibitory antibodies of ADAMTS13, and hereditary TTP, caused by genetic mutations of ADAMTS13. This article reviews the characteristics and function of ADAMTS13, the mechanism by which ADAMTS13 deficiency may lead to thrombosis, and the causes of ADAMTS13 deficiency. It also discusses how the new knowledge may improve the diagnosis and treatment of this previously mysterious disorder.
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