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Ocular infection secondary to gemella
Pedram Hamrah1, David Ritterband, John Seedor
1Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, 301 E. Muhammad Ali Boulevard, Louisville, Kentucky, KY 40202, USA. Pedram.hamrah@louisville.edu
Summary
Gemella species can cause opportunistic ocular infections. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics like vancomycin led to positive patient outcomes in four cases.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Gemella species are gram-positive bacteria not commonly associated with ocular infections.
- Understanding the pathogenic potential of Gemella species in the eye is crucial for effective treatment.
Observation:
- This report details four distinct cases of ocular infections attributed to Gemella species.
- Patients presented with varying degrees of ocular inflammation and infection.
Findings:
- Microbial identification confirmed Gemella species as the causative agent in all four cases.
- All patients demonstrated a favorable response to antibiotic therapy, including vancomycin, fortified aminoglycosides, and broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Implications:
- Gemella species should be considered in the differential diagnosis of opportunistic ocular infections.
- Effective antibiotic regimens can successfully manage Gemella-related eye infections, highlighting the importance of timely microbiological evaluation.