Juliette Alvin: her legacy for music therapy in Japan

This historical study explored the contributions of Juliette Alvin to the early development of Japanese music therapy. Alvin visited Japan twice, once in 1967 and once in 1969. Despite the brevity of her stays, Alvin presented Japanese music therapy pioneers with a vivid picture of music therapy profession and clinical practice. Professional associations were launched, catalyzed by her visit. Alvin's clinical demonstrations inspired one of the music therapy pioneers to explore not only his own philosophy but a comprehensive view of the future direction of Japanese music therapy. A young musician, who worked as an assistant in Alvin's sessions, adopted her approach and became a leader in Japanese music therapy. Information about Alvin were obtained from letters, books, newspapers, journal articles, interviews with Japanese music therapy pioneers, and Alvin's own reports on her practice in Japan. Implications of Alvin's approach are also discussed for the role that music therapy today can play in addressing the needs of clients.