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Surgical treatments for intervertebral disc disease
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Pullman.
Summary
Surgical treatments effectively manage canine intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in various stages. Accurate diagnosis via neuroradiography is crucial for selecting appropriate surgical interventions like decompression or foraminotomy.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Neurology
- Comparative Medicine
- Surgical Science
Background:
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common neurological condition in animals.
- Surgical intervention is often necessary for animals with progressive, acute, or recurrent IVDD.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current surgical treatments for canine intervertebral disc disease.
- To highlight the importance of diagnostic imaging in surgical planning.
- To discuss current and potential future surgical techniques.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on surgical management of IVDD.
- Discussion of diagnostic modalities including myelography, CT, and MRI.
- Analysis of different surgical procedures: fenestration, decompression, and foraminotomy.
Main Results:
- Surgical treatments are indicated for various severities and patterns of IVDD.
- Neuroradiographic evaluation is critical for diagnosis and surgical planning.
- Fenestration, decompressive procedures, and foraminotomy are established surgical options.
Conclusions:
- Surgical treatments offer viable options for managing canine IVDD.
- Advanced imaging and surgical techniques improve outcomes.
- Future advancements may include human-derived procedures like chemonucleolysis and discectomy.