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Related Experiment Videos

Attenuation of laser-generated shock waves in Plexiglas.

Rui Zhao1, Rong-Qing Xu, Bo Yang

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. zhaoruixn@sina.com

Applied Optics
|January 21, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study presents an analytic model and experimental data for shock wave attenuation in Plexiglas plates. The findings show good agreement between calculated and measured shock wave pressures using a novel optical fiber sensor.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Solid Mechanics

Background:

  • Shock waves in materials are critical for understanding material response under dynamic loading.
  • Accurate measurement of shock wave propagation is essential for material characterization and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple analytic model for shock wave attenuation in Plexiglas.
  • To experimentally validate the model using a novel optical fiber sensor.
  • To measure and calculate shock wave pressure amplitudes at varying distances.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of an analytic model for shock wave attenuation.
  • Experimental measurement using a detection-beam deflection optical fiber sensor.
  • Numerical calculation of shock wave pressure using analytic expressions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Laser-induced surface breakdown with a single-pulse Nd:YAG laser.

    • Main Results:

    • The study successfully derived an analytic model for shock wave attenuation in Plexiglas.
    • Experimental measurements of shock wave pressure were obtained using a novel optical fiber sensor.
    • Calculated and experimental shock wave pressure values demonstrated good agreement across different distances.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed analytic model accurately describes shock wave attenuation in Plexiglas.
    • The optical fiber sensor provides reliable measurements for shock wave pressure.
    • The combined analytical and experimental approach validates shock wave behavior in laser-induced events.