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Publishing outcome data: is it an effective approach?

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This summary is machine-generated.

Publishing health outcome data can improve care quality and inform choices, but evidence on its effects is limited. Careful strategies are needed to address mistrust and potential negative consequences of hospital performance data.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health Policy
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Growing societal emphasis on the 'right to know' drives increased consideration of publishing health outcome data.
  • Publication of health outcomes aims to inform consumer choice, promote public trust, and stimulate quality improvement.
  • The potential benefits include supporting patient choice and controlling healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To overview strategies for publishing health outcome data in the UK and US.
  • To review the potential benefits and harms of publishing hospital outcome data.
  • To consider risks of incorrect inferences and dysfunctional consequences associated with outcome data publication.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of strategies for publishing health outcome data.
  • Focus on outcome measures and related process measures for hospital or surgeon performance.
  • Analysis of existing evidence on the effects of publishing health outcome data.

Main Results:

  • Limited evidence exists on the beneficial and harmful effects of publishing hospital outcome data.
  • Risks include making incorrect inferences and potential dysfunctional consequences.
  • Public mistrust of currently published health outcome data is significant.

Conclusions:

  • Publication of health outcome data requires careful consideration of potential benefits and harms.
  • Strategies for publication must address the risk of misinterpretation and public mistrust.
  • Recommendations are offered for future directions in health outcome data publication strategies.