Radiologic management of cysts in the abdomen and pelvis

Few abdominal or pelvic cystic lesions come to the attention of the interventional radiologist, and those that do are symptomatic. Differentiation of cysts from cystic-appearing masses is not difficult when a multitechnique imaging approach is used. Our objective is to summarize the principles and specifics for management of symptomatic cysts through percutaneous catheter techniques.

Percutaneous aspiration of cysts can relieve symptoms without the need for surgery. A sound knowledge of the various types of cysts that may be found in the abdomen and pelvis enables the radiologist to select those patients who will benefit the most from percutaneous management.