Vastus medialis muscle flap and hemi V-Y skin flap for knee extensor and soft tissue reconstruction
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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Yoshitaka Kubota1, Kenji Tsubo, Satoshi Toh
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. kubota-cbu@umin.ac.jp
Abstract:
Simultaneous reconstruction of extensor mechanism and skin defect of the knee joint is a difficult problem. We present a case of a 55-year-old man with loss of patella and 9 x 6 cm skin defect after total patellectomy for infected open patellar fracture. Vastus medialis muscle flap and hemi V-Y skin flap were elevated. Vastus medialis muscle flap was advanced and sutured to the remaining patellar tendon. Hemi V-Y skin flap covered the skin defect. The wound healed uneventfully. After a follow-up period of 30 months, active range of motion of the knee joint is 0-120 degrees, and extension strength of the knee joint is [4] in a manual muscle test. He can stand on his right leg without any assistance. The combination of vastus medialis flap and hemi V-Y skin flap is a valuable option in knee reconstruction after total patellectomy.
