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Thyroid disease in the pediatric patient: emphasizing imaging with sonography

Diane S Babcock1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. diane.babcock@cchmc.org

Pediatric Radiology
|January 25, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric thyroid disease evaluation relies on imaging. This review covers normal thyroid development, sonography techniques, and imaging for congenital disorders, benign and malignant masses, and diffuse thyroid diseases like Hashimoto

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Radiology
  • Thyroidology

Background:

  • Thyroid disease is prevalent in pediatric patients.
  • Imaging is crucial for diagnosing and managing pediatric thyroid conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review normal thyroid gland development.
  • To outline techniques and indications for thyroid sonography.
  • To describe key imaging features of various pediatric thyroid disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on pediatric thyroid imaging.
  • Discussion of sonographic techniques and indications.
  • Categorization of thyroid pathologies based on imaging findings.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of normal thyroid gland development.
  • Imaging characteristics of congenital thyroid disorders (e.g., ectopic thyroid, goiter).
  • Imaging features of benign (e.g., adenoma, cysts) and malignant (e.g., carcinoma) thyroid masses.
  • Sonographic findings in diffuse thyroid diseases (e.g., thyroiditis, Graves' disease).

Conclusions:

  • Thyroid sonography is a vital tool in pediatric thyroid disease evaluation.
  • Accurate interpretation of imaging findings aids in diagnosis and management.
  • Understanding normal development and disease-specific imaging patterns is essential for pediatric radiologists.

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