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Fungal infections of the genitourinary tract

Rana Traboulsi1, Zeina A Kanafani, Souha S Kanj

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Le Journal Medical Libanais. the Lebanese Medical Journal
|January 26, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Urinary tract fungal infections, primarily Candida, are rising due to antibiotic and catheter use. This review details genitourinary fungal infections and their treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Association with antibacterial agent use and indwelling urinary catheters.
  • Growing need for understanding and managing these infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of genitourinary infections caused by Candida species.
  • To emphasize the therapeutic strategies for various clinical presentations.
  • To briefly discuss other fungal UTIs like aspergillosis and cryptococcosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of fungal genitourinary infections.
  • Focus on clinical entities and treatment approaches.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on Candida and other fungal UTIs.

Main Results:

  • Candida species are the most common fungal pathogens in UTIs.
  • Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic candiduria to invasive renal candidiasis.
  • Effective therapeutic strategies are crucial for successful management.

Conclusions:

  • Fungal UTIs, particularly candiduria, require careful evaluation and management.
  • Treatment selection depends on the clinical syndrome and patient factors.
  • Awareness of emerging fungal pathogens is essential for urologists.

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