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Cardiovascular disease prevalence and risk factors of persons with mental retardation

Christopher C Draheim1

  • 1Department of Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. Christopher.Draheim@oregonstate.edu

Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
|January 26, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Adults with mental retardation (MR) face higher risks for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related mortality. Research highlights the need for targeted prevention programs focusing on diet, physical activity, and health screenings for individuals with MR.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cardiology
  • Intellectual Disabilities Research

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant health concern.
  • Individuals with mental retardation (MR) may experience unique challenges regarding CVD risk.
  • Understanding CVD prevalence and risk factors in this population is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on CVD prevalence, mortality, and risk factors in adults with MR.
  • To examine modifiable behavioral and physiological CVD risk factors in adults with MR.
  • To identify research gaps and recommend future intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on CVD in adults with mental retardation.
  • Analysis of data concerning disease prevalence, mortality rates, and risk factors.
  • Synthesis of findings on physiological and behavioral influences on CVD risk.

Main Results:

  • Adults with mild to moderate MR in community settings exhibit elevated CVD prevalence and mortality.
  • This population demonstrates more adverse physiological and behavioral CVD risk factors.
  • Preliminary evidence suggests physical activity and diet can mitigate CVD risk.

Conclusions:

  • There is a clear need for research-based primary prevention programs for CVD in adults with MR.
  • Intervention strategies should involve education for individuals with MR, caregivers, and families.
  • Programs must emphasize diet, physical activity, regular health screenings, and cultural considerations.

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