Photoprotection in teenagers
Fouad El Sayed1, Alfred Ammoury, Fouad Nakhle
1Division of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. fsayed@terra.net.lb
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine
|January 27, 2006
Summary
Lebanese adolescents have high sunburn rates despite awareness of risks. Improved sunscreen use, clothing, and shade are needed for effective sun protection.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Photoprotection strategies are often generalized, neglecting specific population needs.
- No prior surveys existed in Lebanon to guide educational campaigns on sun protection.
- Understanding local adolescent sun exposure behaviors is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess photoprotection knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Lebanese adolescents.
- To identify gaps in sun safety education and behaviors.
- To inform targeted photoprotection interventions.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire surveyed 940 adolescents (14-18 years) on phototype, UV hazard awareness, information sources, and protective measures.
- Data collected on clothing use, sunscreen application, and sunburn incidence.
- Evaluated awareness of risks versus actual protective behaviors.
Main Results:
- High sunburn incidence (85.42%) despite awareness of UV risks.
- Inadequate information delivery from schools and doctors; television was the primary source.
- Adolescents underestimated clothing protection, prioritizing sunscreen but applying it inadequately.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent sun protection behaviors require enhancement, particularly in sunscreen application and consistent use of clothing (hats) and shade.
- Current educational efforts may not fully translate into effective sun safety practices.
- Further research is needed to link public awareness campaigns to reduced melanoma incidence.
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