[Historical health posters as expressions of public health dilemmas]
H J E Hermans1, F J Meijman, N S Klazinga
1Academisch Medisch Centrum/Universiteit van Amsterdam, afd. Sociale Geneeskunde, J2-209, Meibergdreef 9, 0105 AZ Amsterdam.
Abstract:
Historical health posters as expressions of public health dilemmas. The University of Amsterdam's historical collection of health and safety posters (1914-1960) from various countries deals primarily with workplace safety, infectious diseases and the early detection of cancer. Distinct underlying socio-medical dilemmas emerge in four areas: the industrial-political issues behind promoting responsible behaviour in the workplace; class issues in public tuberculosis education; public morality in anti-venereal propaganda, and dealing with fear and hope in the management of cancer. The main goal of the historical posters was to establish a general awareness of both health and individual responsibility. Yet this collection illustrates how socio-medical, political and cultural contextual factors strongly influenced the message and style of the posters.
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