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Using context to build semantics.

Peter J Kwantes1

  • 1Defence R&D Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. peter.kwantes@drdc-rddc.gc.ca

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|February 2, 2006
PubMed
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A new memory model creates word representations similar to Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) by using episodic memory retrieval instead of dimension reduction. This approach captures semantic similarity through memory recall mechanisms.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) models word knowledge using dimension reduction on co-occurrence data.
  • LSA identifies semantic similarity through higher-order associations derived from singular value decomposition.
  • Existing models primarily rely on statistical methods for semantic representation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel memory model for generating semantic word representations.
  • To explore an alternative approach to LSA's dimension reduction technique.
  • To investigate the role of episodic memory in word meaning representation.

Main Methods:

  • A retrieval mechanism based on episodic memory principles was employed.

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  • The model constructs semantic representations without applying dimension reduction.
  • Word associations were built through a process analogous to memory recall.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed memory model produces semantic representations comparable to LSA.
    • The model successfully captures higher-order associations relevant to semantic similarity.
    • Episodic memory retrieval proves effective for generating condensed word representations.

    Conclusions:

    • Episodic memory retrieval offers a viable alternative to dimension reduction for semantic analysis.
    • This memory-based approach provides a new perspective on computational models of word meaning.
    • The findings suggest a link between episodic memory and semantic knowledge representation.