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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
Published on: May 10, 2019
Hand surface area--do racial differences exist?
Rajive Mathew Jose1, Deb Kumar Roy, Paul K Wright
1University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, DH1 5TW, UK. rajivemathew@yahoo.com
Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|February 2, 2006
Summary
The palm surface area, often used to estimate burn size (1% body surface area), does not significantly differ between Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian ethnic groups. This finding is crucial for accurate burn assessment across diverse populations.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Burn assessment
- Anthropometry
Background:
- The palm surface area is traditionally used as a quick estimate for burn size, approximating 1% of total body surface area.
- Variations in palm size exist based on patient age, sex, and body mass index (BMI).
- Previous suggestions indicated potential differences in hand surface area across ethnic groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and compare hand surface area measurements among different ethnic groups.
- To determine if ethnic variations exist in hand surface area relevant to burn assessment.
Main Methods:
- A study was conducted to measure hand surface area.
- Hand outlines were traced, and surface area was calculated.
- Measurements were compared between Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian participants.
Main Results:
- The study found no statistically significant differences in hand surface area among the three ethnic groups examined.
- This suggests the palm method for estimating burn surface area may be broadly applicable across these populations.
Conclusions:
- Hand surface area is comparable across Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian individuals.
- The traditional palm method for estimating burn size (1% body surface area) appears consistent across these ethnic groups, aiding in standardized burn care.
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