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Hand surface area--do racial differences exist?

Rajive Mathew Jose1, Deb Kumar Roy, Paul K Wright

  • 1University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, DH1 5TW, UK. rajivemathew@yahoo.com

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|February 2, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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The palm surface area, often used to estimate burn size (1% body surface area), does not significantly differ between Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian ethnic groups. This finding is crucial for accurate burn assessment across diverse populations.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Burn assessment
  • Anthropometry

Background:

  • The palm surface area is traditionally used as a quick estimate for burn size, approximating 1% of total body surface area.
  • Variations in palm size exist based on patient age, sex, and body mass index (BMI).
  • Previous suggestions indicated potential differences in hand surface area across ethnic groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare hand surface area measurements among different ethnic groups.
  • To determine if ethnic variations exist in hand surface area relevant to burn assessment.

Main Methods:

  • A study was conducted to measure hand surface area.
  • Hand outlines were traced, and surface area was calculated.
  • Measurements were compared between Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian participants.

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Main Results:

  • The study found no statistically significant differences in hand surface area among the three ethnic groups examined.
  • This suggests the palm method for estimating burn surface area may be broadly applicable across these populations.

Conclusions:

  • Hand surface area is comparable across Caucasian, Oriental, and Asian individuals.
  • The traditional palm method for estimating burn size (1% body surface area) appears consistent across these ethnic groups, aiding in standardized burn care.