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Segregation--the perspectives of young patients and their parents
Kate Russo1, Michael Donnelly, Alastair J M Reid
1Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, UK. kate.russo@royalhospitals.n-i.nhs.uk
Insights
Parents and children with cystic fibrosis (CF) support segregated treatment, viewing it as a "necessary evil." Understanding patient and carer perspectives is crucial for implementing segregation effectively.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Infectious Disease Control
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Increasing use of segregation to prevent cross-infection in healthcare settings.
- Limited understanding of patient and carer perspectives on segregation's impact.
- Need to involve service users in implementing segregation strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To gather patient and carer views on segregation in a pediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) center.
- To understand the perceived impact of segregation on service users.
- To facilitate the implementation of segregation by incorporating user feedback.
Main Methods:
- Distribution of open-ended questionnaires to parents (n=192) and patients over 10 years old (n=101).
- Content analysis to identify common themes in responses.
- High inter-rater agreement (83%) ensuring reliability of theme identification.
Main Results:
- Overwhelming support for segregated treatment from both parents (91%) and children (92%).
- Parents recognized segregation as a 'necessary evil,' balancing pros and cons.
- Children focused on boredom and isolation; age, maturity, and experience influenced adaptation.
Conclusions:
- Segregation significantly impacts patients and families emotionally, socially, and practically.
- Incorporating user views enhances understanding of psychosocial consequences.
- Eliciting patient and carer perspectives aids successful segregation implementation.
Background:
Segregation is used increasingly to prevent cross infection, yet little is known about service users' views regarding segregation and its perceived impact. The aim of this study was to elicit patients and carers' views and to involve them in the process of introducing segregation in a paediatric CF centre.
Method:
Open-ended questionnaires were posted to all parents (n=192) and to patients over 10 years (n=101). A content analysis identified common themes. Inter-rater agreement about themes was high (83%).
Results:
Parents (91%) and children (92%) supported segregated treatment. Parents appeared to be aware of the positive and negative aspects of segregation, and to engage in a balancing act that led them to conclude that segregation was a 'necessary evil'. Children appeared to be less analytical and were concerned mostly with boredom and isolation. Age, level of maturity, and hospital experience were perceived to be determinants of patient adaptation to segregation.
Conclusion:
Segregation has considerable emotional, social, and practical implications for patients and families. Obtaining users' views increased our understanding of the psychosocial consequences of segregation and facilitated its implementation.
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