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Published on: February 6, 2019
[Management of cancer pain in children]
Insights
Children with cancer may show reduced movement and vocalization as pain increases, complicating pain management. Healthcare teams must minimize painful procedures like injections and sample collections.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Pain Management
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Pain is a significant and inseparable aspect of cancer in children.
- Children often exhibit psychomotor atony (reduced movement and responsiveness) as pain intensifies.
- This reduced outward expression of pain makes assessing suffering and providing relief challenging.
Purpose:
- To highlight the unique challenges in recognizing and managing pain in pediatric cancer patients.
- To identify iatrogenic events as major sources of pain.
- To emphasize the need for minimizing painful procedures in pediatric cancer care.
Summary:
- Cancer pain in children is often masked by psychomotor atony, leading to under-recognition of suffering.
- Iatrogenic causes, including local care, punctures, injections, infusions, and sample collection, are particularly painful for children.
- Effective pain management requires careful consideration of these painful events.
Impact:
- Improved recognition of masked pain in pediatric cancer patients.
- Development of strategies to minimize iatrogenic pain in children with cancer.
- Enhanced quality of life for pediatric cancer patients through better pain control.
Abstract:
Pain and cancer cannot be dissociated. A particular feature observed in children is that the child exhibits a certain psychomotor atony with increasing pain. The child complains less and less, making it difficult to recognize the degree of suffering and provide adequate relief. The most painful events for the child are iatrogenic: local care, puncture, injection, infusion, sample taking. The healthcare team must limit such events to the strict minimum.
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