Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Biosynthesis of a Flavonol from a Flavanone by Establishing a One-pot Bienzymatic Cascade
Published on: August 14, 2019
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors from the flowers of Chrysanthemum sinense
Mai Thanh Nguyen1, Suresh Awale, Yasuhiro Tezuka
1Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan.
Abstract:
From the MeOH extract of the flowers of Chrysanthemum sinense, a new flavone glucoside, acacetin 7- O-(3- O-acetyl- beta- D-glucopyranoside), has been isolated together with 27 known compounds including flavonoids, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, phenolics, and a monoterpenoid glucoside. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds and displayed significant xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner, and compounds and showed more potent inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.13 to 2.31 microM, than that of a positive control allopurinol (IC50=2.50 microM). The kinetic study indicated that and displayed competitive-type inhibition like that of allopurinol, while displayed a mixed-type inhibition.
Related Concept Videos
Cholinergic Antagonists: Pharmacokinetics
Antiasthma Drugs: Methylxanthines
Theophylline is thought to inhibit phosphodiesterase enzymes, increasing intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This rise in cAMP and cGMP concentrations stimulates cardiac function,...
Cholinergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions
Gastrointestinal Effects: Antimuscarinics reduce gut contractions, increase gastric emptying, and slow intestinal transit. They partly inhibit gastric acid secretion...