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Cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi Arabian and non-Saudi Arabian diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia

D H Akbar1, M M Ahmed, A A Algamdi

  • 1Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|February 3, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension and smoking were equally prevalent in Saudi and non-Saudi diabetic patients. Age correlated significantly with hypertension and smoking in this diabetic population.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health concern.
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major complication of diabetes.
  • Identifying and managing CVD risk factors is crucial for diabetic patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi and non-Saudi diabetic patients.
  • To investigate the association between cardiovascular risk factors and age in diabetic individuals.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of 1122 diabetic patients attending King Abdulaziz University Hospital (1997-2001).
  • Assessment of cardiovascular risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obesity, and smoking.
  • Evaluation of blood glucose control.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant difference in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors between Saudi and non-Saudi diabetic patients.
  • Significant correlation found between patient's age and the presence of hypertension.
  • Significant correlation found between patient's age and smoking.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular risk factor prevalence is similar between Saudi and non-Saudi diabetic populations.
  • Age is a significant factor associated with hypertension and smoking in diabetic patients, irrespective of nationality.

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